Wikipedia: Chios (alternative transliterations Khios and Hios, see also List of traditional Greek place names; Turkish: Sakiz; Genoese: Scio) is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea 5 miles off the Turkish coasts. The population is about 52,290 (census of 2001), with an area of 904 km. The island also has a considerable Diaspora in London and New York. The capital is also called Chios or Chora; it is a port and the island's chief town. The island is famous for its scenery and good climate. Its chief export is mastic but it also produces olives, figs, and wine. Its international fame is based on the size and quality of its shipping community. more...